Reykjavik City: The Capital City of Iceland

Basic Information

Capital city of Iceland.
Two-third of the overall population lives in Reykjavik – around 120.000 people.
Most travelers like to spend 1-3 days in the capital city.
Reykjavik is the perfect destination if you would like to go on guided day tours. Most tours only departure from Reykjavik.
Most of the main attraction in Reykjavik are located in walking distance from the city center.
The international airport is located around 40 minutes drive from Reykjavik.
Discover the best of Reykjavik on a city tour.

Reykjavik, the northernmost capital in the world, is a city that captivates visitors with its charm, natural beauty, and unique culture. Known for its stunning blend of modernity and tradition, Reykjavik is both cosmopolitan and quintessentially Icelandic. This guide delves into Reykjavik’s history, key attractions, outdoor activities, culinary scene, and a variety of guided city tours for anyone looking to explore Iceland’s capital in depth.

The History and Culture of Reykjavik

Founded in 874 AD by Norse settlers, Reykjavik, meaning “Bay of Smokes,” got its name from the geothermal steam that rises from the hot springs in the area. Over the centuries, the city grew from a small fishing village to the bustling capital it is today, home to over 130,000 people and nearly two-thirds of Iceland’s population.

Reykjavik is a melting pot of art, music, and culture. From its Viking roots to its vibrant arts scene, Reykjavik is an intriguing destination where traditional Icelandic values merge with modern sensibilities. The city is also known for its commitment to sustainability, with clean geothermal energy powering much of the infrastructure.

Top Attractions in Reykjavik

Reykjavik offers a wide array of attractions, from historic landmarks to modern architectural marvels. Here are some must-see spots in the city:

1. Hallgrímskirkja Church

One of the tallest structures in Iceland, Hallgrímskirkja is a stunning church inspired by Iceland’s basalt landscapes. Visitors can take an elevator to the top for panoramic views of the city.

2. Harpa Concert Hall and Conference Center

Harpa is an architectural gem located by the waterfront. Known for its glass façade inspired by Icelandic basalt, Harpa is home to the Icelandic Symphony Orchestra and hosts various concerts and cultural events.

3. Perlan (The Pearl)

This unique glass-domed structure offers exhibits on Icelandic nature, including a man-made ice cave and a planetarium show. Perlan’s observation deck provides sweeping views of Reykjavik and beyond.

Book your tickets to Perlan in advance to guarantee your spot.

4. National Museum of Iceland

Dive into Iceland’s history with exhibits ranging from Viking artifacts to modern cultural displays, offering a deep look into Icelandic heritage.

5. Sun Voyager (Sólfar)

This iconic sculpture on the Reykjavik waterfront is a popular photo spot. Designed to resemble a Viking ship, it’s an ode to dreams, adventure, and exploration.

6. Laugavegur Shopping Street

Laugavegur is Reykjavik’s main shopping street, lined with local boutiques, cafes, bars, and restaurants. It’s the perfect place to pick up Icelandic souvenirs, wool products, and enjoy Reykjavik’s vibrant street life.

Exploring Reykjavik: A Variety of Guided City Tours

For those eager to learn more about Reykjavik’s unique history, art, and daily life, guided tours provide an immersive way to experience the capital. Here are some popular guided city tours available in Reykjavik:

1. Walking Tours of Reykjavik

Overview: Walking tours are a fantastic way to experience Reykjavik up close. Local guides often share interesting historical anecdotes, Icelandic folklore, and insights into daily life.
Highlights: These tours typically cover major landmarks such as Hallgrímskirkja, Harpa, and the Sun Voyager, as well as hidden gems and lesser-known streets.
Recommended Tours: Iceland Travel Guide offers walking tours that provide a personalized introduction to the city, giving insights into both Reykjavik’s history and modern-day culture. Check out available options here: Reykjavik City Tours

2. Food and Culinary Tours

Overview: Reykjavik’s food tours offer a delicious way to explore Icelandic culture. These tours often feature traditional Icelandic dishes like lamb soup, fermented shark, Icelandic hot dogs, and more.
Highlights: With stops at Reykjavik’s top restaurants and cafes, food tours provide a sample of the city’s culinary diversity, from classic dishes to contemporary Icelandic cuisine.
Recommended Tours: Iceland Travel Guide offers food tours where you can taste authentic dishes and learn the stories behind Iceland’s culinary traditions.

3. Northern Lights Tours from Reykjavik

Overview: Reykjavik is a fantastic base for Northern Lights tours, especially during winter. These guided excursions take you out of the city lights to remote locations where you have a better chance of witnessing the aurora borealis.
Highlights: Along with expert guidance on where and when to view the lights, some tours include photography tips, ensuring you capture the magic of the aurora.
Recommended Tours: Book a Northern Lights tour with Iceland Travel Guide for a well-organized, comfortable, and knowledgeable experience.

4. History and Culture Tours

Overview: Ideal for history enthusiasts, these tours provide an in-depth look into Reykjavik’s rich cultural heritage, from Viking settlements to the modern day.
Highlights: Learn about Iceland’s Viking roots, medieval sagas, and Reykjavik’s growth into a modern capital. Stops often include the National Museum of Iceland, Hallgrímskirkja, and the old harbor.
Recommended Tours: Iceland Travel Guide has a range of history and culture tours for those interested in Reykjavik’s intriguing past.

5. Biking and Scooter Tours

Overview: Biking tours offer a fun and eco-friendly way to explore Reykjavik. These tours cover more ground than walking and often include stops at key sites.
Highlights: Biking around the city’s scenic waterfront, along pathways to Perlan, and through Reykjavik’s quaint neighborhoods, allows you to see the city from a different perspective.
Recommended Tours: Guided biking and scooter tours from Iceland Travel Guide provide helmets and bikes, ensuring a safe and enjoyable ride.

6. Whale Watching and Marine Tours

Overview: Departing from Reykjavik’s Old Harbor, whale-watching tours provide a chance to see minke whales, humpbacks, and other marine life.
Highlights: Besides whales, these tours also offer the chance to see puffins (in summer) and beautiful views of Reykjavik’s coastline.
Recommended Tours: Iceland Travel Guide offers whale-watching tours with experienced guides who share fascinating insights about Iceland’s marine wildlife.

The Culinary Scene in Reykjavik

Reykjavik boasts a rich culinary scene that combines traditional Icelandic ingredients with innovative techniques. Some popular Icelandic foods to try in Reykjavik include:

Icelandic Lamb: Grass-fed and free-range, Icelandic lamb is tender and flavorful. Try it in stews, soups, or grilled dishes.
Seafood: Fresh seafood like cod, salmon, and arctic char are staples in Reykjavik. Local restaurants often prepare these with a modern twist.
Skyr: This Icelandic yogurt-like dairy product is both healthy and delicious. Enjoy it on its own, or find it in desserts and smoothies.
Hot Dogs: Iceland’s hot dogs (pylsur) are iconic. For an authentic taste, order “ein með öllu” (with everything) at the famous Bæjarins Beztu Pylsur stand.
Fermented Shark: Known as hákarl, this traditional food is often served with a shot of Brennivín, Iceland’s signature schnapps. It’s a unique experience for adventurous eaters.

Photo from the Reykjavik Food Tour

Outdoor Activities in Reykjavik

While Reykjavik is a city, its proximity to nature offers various outdoor activities:

Thermal Pools: Reykjavik has several outdoor geothermal pools, such as Laugardalslaug, where locals and visitors can unwind. Geothermal pools are a cherished part of Icelandic life, offering a relaxing experience in the open air.
Nauthólsvík Geothermal Beach: An unusual attraction, this man-made beach combines hot geothermal water with the cold Atlantic, creating a unique beach-going experience. Summer visitors can enjoy warm ocean dips here.
Hiking Trails: Reykjavik has trails leading to scenic spots around the city. Popular trails include Esjan, just outside the city, which provides a rewarding hike and breathtaking views over the bay.

Where to Stay in Reykjavik

Reykjavik offers a range of accommodations from luxury hotels to budget-friendly hostels:

Hotel Borg: Known for its art deco style, this centrally located hotel offers luxurious rooms with excellent service and amenities.
Kex Hostel: A popular choice for budget travelers, Kex Hostel offers both dormitory and private rooms, along with a trendy bar.
CenterHotels Plaza: With a central location, this hotel is close to major attractions and offers comfortable rooms at a mid-range price.
Fosshotel Reykjavik: Iceland’s largest hotel, located close to the waterfront, offers modern rooms and views over the bay.