Basic Information
Hengifoss, one of Iceland’s most beautiful and iconic waterfalls, is located in the remote and scenic region of East Iceland. Standing at an impressive 128 meters (420 feet), Hengifoss is Iceland’s third-tallest waterfall and a popular destination for hikers and nature lovers. What makes this waterfall particularly striking are the red and black basalt strata in the surrounding cliffs, which give the landscape a unique, layered appearance and highlight the area’s volcanic past. Hengifoss is not just a waterfall but an excellent starting point for exploring the stunning natural beauty and geological history of East Iceland.
Where is Hengifoss Located?
Hengifoss is located about 30 kilometers (19 miles) from the town of Egilsstaðir, near Lake Lagarfljót, in East Iceland. This region is often less crowded than the popular spots in South Iceland, offering visitors a peaceful and tranquil experience. The waterfall can be easily reached by car, and there is a parking lot and well-marked trail leading up to the falls.
How to Get to Hengifoss
To reach Hengifoss from Egilsstaðir, follow Route 931 along the scenic Lagarfljót Lake until you reach the Hengifoss parking area. The drive takes around 30 minutes, and the road is well-maintained, making it easily accessible for most vehicles. From the parking lot, there is a well-marked trail that leads up to the waterfall, offering a beautiful and moderately challenging hike with incredible views of the surrounding landscapes.
- Distance from Egilsstaðir: 30 km (19 miles)
- Driving time: 30 minutes
The Hike to Hengifoss
The hike to Hengifoss is one of the highlights of visiting the waterfall. It is a moderate hike, suitable for most fitness levels, and takes approximately 1.5 to 2 hours round trip. The trail is 2.5 kilometers (1.6 miles) each way, with a steady incline that gains around 300 meters (980 feet) in elevation. Along the way, hikers are treated to stunning views of the surrounding cliffs, river valleys, and smaller waterfalls.
1. Starting the Hike
- The trailhead is located right next to the parking lot. As you begin the hike, you’ll follow a well-maintained path that gradually ascends through the valley. The trail offers panoramic views of the Lagarfljót Lake and the surrounding mountains, making the climb worthwhile from the very beginning.
2. Litlanesfoss Waterfall
- About halfway along the trail, you’ll pass Litlanesfoss, a stunning smaller waterfall framed by towering basalt columns. These hexagonal basalt formations are similar to those at the famous Svartifoss waterfall in Vatnajökull National Park. Litlanesfoss is a great spot to take a break, snap some photos, and enjoy the unique geological features before continuing up the trail to Hengifoss.
3. Reaching Hengifoss
- After continuing along the trail for another 1-1.5 kilometers, you’ll reach the base of Hengifoss. The waterfall plunges dramatically into a deep gorge, surrounded by layered basalt cliffs that are interspersed with striking red clay layers, remnants of ancient volcanic eruptions. These layers give the cliffs a stunning, striped appearance, making Hengifoss one of the most visually unique waterfalls in Iceland.
- The red clay layers are formed from volcanic sediment that was deposited between lava flows during volcanic eruptions millions of years ago. Over time, erosion has revealed these layers, creating the beautiful strata seen today.
4. The View of Hengifoss
- The view of Hengifoss from the top of the trail is breathtaking. The tall, slender waterfall plunges over the cliffs, creating a powerful, dramatic scene. The surrounding landscape, with its rugged cliffs and verdant greenery, provides a perfect contrast to the dark basalt and red clay layers of the waterfall. For photographers, Hengifoss offers endless opportunities for capturing Iceland’s natural beauty in one of its most unique forms.
Hiking Tips:
- Duration: 1.5-2 hours round trip.
- Difficulty: Moderate. The trail is uphill but manageable for most hikers. There are some steep sections, but the path is well-maintained.
- What to Bring: Be sure to wear sturdy hiking boots, bring water and snacks, and dress in layers, as the weather in Iceland can change quickly. Even in summer, it can be cool and windy at the top.
- Best Time to Visit: The best time to hike to Hengifoss is during the summer months (June to September), when the trail is clear and the weather is most stable. However, the waterfall is accessible year-round, with beautiful autumn colors in late September and October, and a peaceful, snow-covered landscape in winter for more adventurous hikers.
More Locations nearby
The Geological Wonders of Hengifoss
One of the most captivating aspects of Hengifoss is the geology surrounding the waterfall. The basalt cliffs that frame the falls are the result of ancient volcanic activity, with lava flows that cooled and solidified into basalt rock over millions of years. Interspersed between these basalt layers are thin bands of red clay, which were formed from soil that accumulated between lava flows during periods of volcanic inactivity.
These stratified layers not only add incredible visual interest but also provide a glimpse into Iceland’s volcanic history. The striking contrast between the dark basalt and red clay creates a unique and unforgettable backdrop for the waterfall. Visitors to Hengifoss will be walking through millions of years of volcanic history, making this hike as educational as it is scenic.
Why Visit Hengifoss?
1. Stunning Visual Appeal
- Hengifoss is one of the most visually striking waterfalls in Iceland, not only because of its impressive height but also because of the stunning red and black layers in the surrounding cliffs. These layers, combined with the powerful waterfall cascading over the edge, make Hengifoss a must-see for photographers and nature lovers.
2. A Moderate and Rewarding Hike
- The hike to Hengifoss is both accessible and rewarding, offering incredible views along the way, including the Litlanesfoss waterfall and panoramic vistas over Lake Lagarfljót. It’s a perfect option for hikers looking for a moderate challenge with a stunning payoff at the end.
3. Less Crowded and Off the Beaten Path
- Unlike many of Iceland’s more famous waterfalls, Hengifoss is located in the more remote East Fjords region, which is often overlooked by tourists. This means you’ll likely encounter fewer crowds, allowing you to enjoy the natural beauty of the area in relative peace and solitude.
4. Unique Geology
- The geological formations surrounding Hengifoss, particularly the red clay layers and basalt columns, are among the most unique in Iceland. These formations offer a rare opportunity to witness the result of ancient volcanic activity up close.
Nearby Attractions
While Hengifoss is a highlight of East Iceland, there are several other attractions nearby that make the region well worth exploring:
1. Lake Lagarfljót
- Lake Lagarfljót, located near Hengifoss, is famous for the legend of the Lagarfljótsormur, a mythical sea serpent said to inhabit its depths. The lake itself is scenic and provides opportunities for fishing, bird watching, and enjoying the tranquil surroundings.
2. Hallormsstaður Forest
- Not far from Hengifoss lies Hallormsstaður Forest, Iceland’s largest forest, which offers numerous hiking trails, picnic spots, and scenic views. It’s a great place to explore before or after your hike to Hengifoss.
3. Skriduklaustur
- This historic manor was once the home of Icelandic author Gunnar Gunnarsson and is now a cultural center and museum. It’s located near Lake Lagarfljót and offers insight into local history and culture.
Practical Information
- Location: Hengifoss is located 30 km (19 miles) from Egilsstaðir in East Iceland.
- Trail Length: 2.5 km (1.6 miles) each way, 5 km (3.2 miles) round trip.
- Hiking Time: 1.5-2 hours round trip.
- Difficulty: Moderate, with some steep sections.
- Best Time to Visit: June to September, although it is accessible year-round for experienced hikers.
Conclusion: Why Hengifoss Should Be on Your Iceland Itinerary
Hengifoss is a true gem of East Iceland, offering not only one of the tallest waterfalls in the country but also a uniquely beautiful landscape shaped by volcanic forces. The combination of the red and black basalt cliffs, the powerful cascade, and the peaceful surroundings make Hengifoss a must-visit destination for any traveler exploring East Iceland. Whether you’re an avid hiker or simply looking for a scenic day trip, Hengifoss offers a rewarding and unforgettable experience in one of Iceland’s most serene regions.
Hengifoss waterfall on a map
Interesting locations in the area
Activities
- Vök Baths & Spa
- Horse Riding
Hotels & Restaurants
- Blábjörg Guesthouse
- Borg Guesthouse
- Álfheimar
- Borgarfjörður Campsite
- Já Sæll
- Frystiklefinn
- Álfacafé
