December is a special time to visit Iceland, when the country transforms into a winter wonderland of snow-covered landscapes, cozy holiday vibes, and mesmerizing natural phenomena. With long nights perfect for Northern Lights sightings, festive Christmas traditions, and unique winter activities, Iceland in December offers a memorable experience for travelers seeking both adventure and cultural immersion. However, visiting Iceland in December requires careful planning to navigate the cold weather, limited daylight hours, and seasonal conditions.
Here’s everything you need to know about visiting Iceland in December.
December Weather in Iceland
Iceland’s weather in December is cold, with temperatures often hovering around freezing, but it’s generally milder than many expect. The country’s oceanic climate, influenced by the Gulf Stream, keeps temperatures relatively moderate despite the Arctic proximity.
- Average Temperature: -1°C to 4°C (30°F to 39°F) in Reykjavik, though it can feel colder due to wind chill.
- Snow: Snow is common, particularly in the north and higher elevations, blanketing the landscapes with a picturesque layer of white.
- Wind: Iceland is known for strong winds, especially in winter. Be prepared for sudden gusts, which can make it feel colder.
- Daylight: In December, daylight is limited to about 4-5 hours per day. Near the winter solstice (around December 21), Reykjavik has around 4 hours of daylight, while the northern parts of the country have even less.
Tip: Short days mean limited time for outdoor sightseeing, so plan activities strategically around daylight hours.
Top Reasons to Visit Iceland in December
1. Northern Lights Viewing
- December offers prime conditions for witnessing the Northern Lights. The long nights and dark skies create ideal viewing opportunities, though sightings are never guaranteed due to weather conditions.
- The best time to look for the aurora is from 9 PM to 2 AM. Many guided Northern Lights tours depart from Reykjavik, or you can try your luck by driving to less populated areas for darker skies.
2. Festive Holiday Atmosphere
- Icelanders celebrate Christmas with warmth and enthusiasm, and the holiday season fills the towns with decorations, lights, and seasonal markets.
- In Icelandic folklore, Christmas is associated with the 13 mischievous “Yule Lads,” who leave small gifts for children in the 13 days leading up to Christmas Eve. Reykjavik hosts holiday-themed events, including Christmas markets and special concerts, creating a cozy and festive atmosphere.
3. Unique Winter Activities
- Glacier Hiking and Ice Caves: December is a great time to explore Iceland’s glaciers and crystal ice caves. Guided tours are available at popular sites like Vatnajökull Glacier and Mýrdalsjökull, where visitors can venture into surreal blue ice caves formed by glacial melt.
- Snowmobiling: Experience Iceland’s winter landscapes on a thrilling snowmobile ride across a glacier. Snowmobile tours are offered on Langjökull and other glaciers.
- Dog Sledding: Dog sledding tours on snow are available in select locations, offering a memorable way to explore Iceland’s wilderness.
4. Stunning Winter Landscapes
- The combination of snow, ice, and Iceland’s unique geology creates breathtaking scenery in December. Famous waterfalls like Gullfoss and Skógafoss are often partially frozen, adding to their beauty. Black sand beaches, such as Reynisfjara, look even more dramatic against the contrast of winter snow.
5. Fewer Crowds
- December is part of Iceland’s winter season, meaning fewer tourists than in summer. While Reykjavik and popular tourist spots can still be busy around Christmas and New Year’s, many areas are quieter, allowing for a more tranquil experience.
Pros and Cons of Visiting Iceland
Visiting Iceland in December offers many incredible experiences unique to the winter season, but it also comes with challenges that require some careful planning. Here’s a more in-depth look at the advantages and disadvantages of a December visit to help you decide if it’s the right time for your trip.
Pros of Visiting Iceland in December
1. Prime Northern Lights Viewing
- December offers some of the best conditions to view the Northern Lights due to long, dark nights and extended opportunities for clear skies. The aurora borealis is visible throughout the winter, but December’s maximum darkness makes it one of the most popular months for Northern Lights tours.
- Many travelers consider the Northern Lights a bucket-list experience, and seeing them in Iceland’s wide-open spaces, especially in locations like Þingvellir National Park or out in the countryside, offers a surreal experience.
- December provides ample hours for nighttime sightings, with the best viewing times typically from 9 PM to 2 AM.
- Discover Northern Lights Tours in Iceland
2. Festive Holiday Atmosphere
- Icelanders embrace the holiday season with warmth and enthusiasm, and Iceland in December is filled with the charm of Christmas and New Year’s celebrations. Reykjavik and other towns light up with holiday decorations, creating a cozy and festive atmosphere with Christmas markets, concerts, and traditional Icelandic holiday foods.
- The 13 Yule Lads, Iceland’s unique twist on Santa Claus, bring an element of Icelandic folklore into the Christmas season. Visitors can enjoy learning about this local tradition, which tells the story of these mischievous “Christmas lads” who leave small gifts for children on the days leading up to Christmas.
- Reykjavik’s New Year’s Eve celebrations are legendary, with fireworks lighting up the entire city as locals and visitors alike gather at bonfires and celebrate into the early hours.
3. Winter Activities
- December is one of the best months to experience Iceland’s unique winter activities. Visitors can go glacier hiking on massive ice caps like Vatnajökull and explore crystal blue ice caves, which are only accessible in winter. Snowmobiling tours are also widely available, allowing travelers to zip across glaciers and take in sweeping views.
- Dog sledding is another unique winter activity available in select areas, letting visitors experience the snowy landscapes from a sled pulled by huskies, adding a dash of adventure to the Icelandic winter.
- Many of Iceland’s waterfalls, like Gullfoss and Skógafoss, are partially frozen in winter, creating breathtaking winter scenes that offer a new perspective on these popular sites.
4. Stunning Winter Landscapes
- December blankets Iceland’s landscapes in snow and ice, transforming the already striking scenery into a winter wonderland. The contrast of snow-covered lava fields, black sand beaches, and frozen waterfalls creates a surreal, otherworldly atmosphere. Coastal areas like Reynisfjara Black Sand Beach look even more dramatic against the snow.
- The scenic Golden Circle and Snæfellsnes Peninsula tours reveal landscapes transformed by snow and frost, making iconic sites like Kirkjufell and Þingvellir National Park look even more majestic.
5. Fewer Tourists and a More Peaceful Experience
- December is considered the low season for tourism in Iceland, especially when compared to the busy summer months. This means that, outside of the holiday period, there are generally fewer crowds at popular sites.
- Fewer tourists make for a more peaceful and personal experience, allowing you to explore without the congestion of summer and take in the natural beauty more serenely.
- Accommodations, flights, and some tours may be slightly less expensive in December due to the offseason, making it a potentially more affordable time to visit.
Cons of Visiting Iceland in December
1. Limited Daylight Hours
- One of the biggest challenges of visiting Iceland in December is the limited daylight. Near the winter solstice (around December 21), Iceland only receives about 4-5 hours of daylight, with the sun rising around 11 AM and setting around 3 PM in Reykjavik. In the north, daylight is even shorter.
- The short days can limit the time available for sightseeing, making it essential to plan your schedule around the few hours of sunlight. This may mean that certain activities, like longer hikes, are less feasible.
- To make the most of the daylight, many travelers start their day early and plan Northern Lights or indoor activities in the evening. However, this restriction can feel limiting, especially for those used to longer days.
2. Cold Weather and Windy Conditions
- Iceland in December is cold, with temperatures typically ranging from -1°C to 4°C (30°F to 39°F). However, strong winds can make it feel significantly colder, especially in exposed areas like the coastline.
- The wind can be intense in Iceland during winter, adding to the chill and making certain outdoor activities feel uncomfortable. High winds and blowing snow can also cause sudden changes in weather, which can affect visibility and safety on the roads.
- While the weather is part of the adventure, the cold and wind can be challenging for travelers not accustomed to winter climates. Packing appropriately and wearing multiple layers is essential to stay comfortable.
3. Unpredictable Weather and Potential for Travel Disruptions
- December weather in Iceland is highly unpredictable, with sudden snowstorms, high winds, and icy road conditions possible throughout the month. It’s not uncommon for weather-related delays or road closures, especially on mountain passes and remote routes.
- Self-driving requires caution, as icy roads and blizzards can make certain routes hazardous. Many of the highland roads are closed in winter, limiting some remote areas of Iceland to visitors.
- Travelers need to stay flexible, check weather forecasts and road conditions frequently (via sites like road.is), and have a backup plan in case of disruptions. It’s also recommended to book guided tours if you’re unfamiliar with winter driving.
4. Accessibility of Certain Sites
- While many popular locations are accessible year-round, certain remote areas or hiking trails may be closed or restricted due to snow and ice. For example, the highlands are inaccessible in December, and some trails and roads to lesser-known sites may be closed.
- If you’re looking to visit specific off-the-beaten-path locations, it’s best to check accessibility in advance, as winter closures may impact your itinerary.
- Some hiking paths and scenic trails that are open in summer may not be feasible in December. This can limit your options if you’re an avid hiker or prefer visiting secluded spots.
5. Higher Demand and Prices During the Holidays
- The Christmas and New Year’s period is one of Iceland’s busiest times of year, with locals and international tourists alike flocking to popular areas for the holiday celebrations. This demand can lead to higher prices for accommodations, tours, and flights around late December.
- Reykjavik, in particular, can get crowded during the holidays, and it’s essential to book accommodations and any desired tours well in advance to secure availability and avoid high prices.
- While the holiday season is festive, it can also mean crowds at some popular sites, which might detract from the sense of solitude that many travelers seek when visiting Iceland in winter.
Summary of Pros and Cons
Pros:
- Northern Lights: Long nights enhance aurora visibility.
- Festive Atmosphere: Holiday markets, Christmas lights, and unique traditions.
- Winter Activities: Glacier hiking, ice caving, and snowmobiling.
- Stunning Landscapes: Snow-covered scenery and frozen waterfalls.
- Fewer Crowds (Outside the Holidays): Peaceful sightseeing experience.
Cons:
- Limited Daylight: Short days may restrict sightseeing time.
- Cold and Wind: Harsh winter weather and strong winds can be challenging.
- Unpredictable Weather: Possible road closures and travel delays.
- Site Accessibility: Some remote areas and trails are closed in winter.
- Holiday Crowds and Prices: Higher demand and costs during Christmas and New Year’s.
Things to Do in Iceland in December
1. Explore Reykjavik’s Holiday Celebrations
December in Reykjavik brings a festive transformation as the city embraces the holiday season with decorations, Christmas lights, and cozy holiday events. Exploring Reykjavik’s holiday atmosphere is a delightful way to experience Icelandic culture and traditions.
Christmas Markets and Lights: Reykjavik hosts several Christmas markets, most notably the Yule Town Christmas Market on Ingólfstorg Square. Here, you can find traditional Icelandic gifts, handmade crafts, and seasonal treats. Strolling through the decorated market stalls while sipping hot cocoa is a lovely way to enjoy Iceland’s holiday season.
The 13 Yule Lads: Icelandic Christmas is unique, with folklore about the mischievous 13 Yule Lads. These characters arrive in the 13 days leading up to Christmas Eve, each with a unique personality and quirky habits. You can find Yule Lad statues and decorations around Reykjavik, and even spot some Yule Lad appearances at Christmas events.
Concerts and Events: Reykjavik offers an array of holiday concerts, from classical music at Harpa Concert Hall to local choirs performing Icelandic Christmas carols in the city’s churches. These events showcase Iceland’s rich music culture and provide an enchanting holiday experience. Harpa, Reykjavik’s iconic glass concert hall, often lights up with festive colors and hosts both traditional and modern Christmas performances.
Christmas Village in Hafnarfjörður: Just a short drive from Reykjavik, Hafnarfjörður’s Christmas Village is a must-visit for families and holiday enthusiasts. The village includes market stalls, food vendors, and local crafts, all set in a quaint, traditional atmosphere. It’s a great way to experience the holiday spirit in a smaller, more intimate setting.
2. Take a Northern Lights Tour
Seeing the Northern Lights is one of the most popular reasons to visit Iceland in December. With long nights and dark skies, December offers some of the best viewing conditions for this magical display. Here’s what to consider for a successful Northern Lights experience:
Guided Tours: Northern Lights tours are popular in Iceland, as they offer both convenience and expertise. Local guides monitor the aurora forecast and choose locations away from light pollution, increasing your chances of seeing the auroras. Guided tours range from affordable bus tours to private super jeep excursions and even Northern Lights yacht tours.
Most Northern Lights Tours offer a free rebook on your tour if you don’t see the Northern Lights on your tour.Self-Drive Northern Lights Hunt: If you’re comfortable driving in winter conditions, renting a car and chasing the Northern Lights on your own offers flexibility. Driving out of Reykjavik to nearby locations like Þingvellir National Park, Hvalfjörður fjord, or the Snæfellsnes Peninsula can provide excellent viewing spots with little light pollution. However, be sure to check weather and road conditions before setting out. It is also necessary to check out the aurora forecast to know where you are likely to see the Northern Lights.
Northern Lights Photography: Many tours provide photography tips, but if you’re self-driving, plan to bring a tripod and a camera that can handle long exposures. The dark winter skies and contrast of snow create ideal photography conditions, but capturing the aurora takes practice and patience.
Before you head out, read this guide to photographing the Northern Lights.Prepare for Cold Nights: Northern Lights hunting often requires waiting outdoors for extended periods. Dress in multiple layers, bring blankets or thermoses with hot drinks, and have plenty of snacks to make the experience as comfortable as possible.
3. Glacier Hiking and Ice Cave Tours
December is an ideal time to explore Iceland’s glaciers and visit stunning ice caves, which are generally accessible only in winter. The blue ice caves, in particular, are a rare and captivating sight, with surreal blue tones caused by compressed glacial ice. Glacier activities are both thrilling and awe-inspiring, offering a close-up view of Iceland’s most powerful natural wonders.
Ice Cave Tours: Ice caves are formed by melting water flowing beneath or through glaciers, carving out passageways in the ice. The most famous ice caves are found at Vatnajökull, Europe’s largest glacier, and are known for their vibrant blue hues and mesmerizing formations. Tours typically depart from Jökulsárlón Glacier Lagoon or nearby towns, and they provide all necessary gear, including crampons and helmets. Be sure to book in advance, as ice cave tours are highly popular in December.
Glacier Hiking: Glacier hikes on glaciers like Sólheimajökull and Vatnajökull let you explore Iceland’s ice landscapes up close. Guides lead you across the glacier, pointing out crevasses, ice formations, and volcanic ash layers trapped in the ice. Glacier hikes vary in difficulty, so choose a tour that matches your fitness level and adventure spirit. This activity provides a safe and educational way to appreciate the glacier’s vastness and beauty.
Safety and Gear: All glacier and ice cave tours include safety gear such as helmets, crampons, and ice axes, and guides are trained to ensure your safety on the ice. It’s essential to book these activities with reputable tour companies, as glaciers can be dangerous for unguided exploration. Make sure to wear waterproof, insulated clothing for the best experience.
4. Relax in Hot Springs and Geothermal Spas
Soaking in a hot spring is a quintessential Icelandic experience, especially in winter when the contrast between the icy air and warm water feels especially rewarding. December’s cold weather makes these geothermal baths even more enjoyable, offering relaxation amid stunning snowy landscapes.
Blue Lagoon: Located near Reykjavik, the Blue Lagoon is Iceland’s most famous geothermal spa and offers a luxurious experience. In December, the warm, mineral-rich waters are particularly inviting, and the surrounding lava fields covered in frost or snow create a magical atmosphere. Booking is essential, as the Blue Lagoon is one of Iceland’s most popular attractions year-round.
Sky Lagoon: Just outside Reykjavik, Sky Lagoon combines geothermal soaking with an Icelandic-inspired seven-step spa ritual, including cold plunges, steam rooms, and a relaxing infinity pool overlooking the ocean. It’s a new favorite among travelers and provides an upscale experience with fewer crowds than the Blue Lagoon.
Mývatn Nature Baths: Located in North Iceland, the Mývatn Nature Baths offer a more secluded hot spring experience. Surrounded by volcanic landscapes, these baths offer views over Lake Mývatn and are often less crowded than the Blue Lagoon. It’s an ideal spot for travelers exploring North Iceland and provides a tranquil, scenic alternative to the more popular spas.
Natural Hot Springs: For a rustic experience, you can visit natural hot springs like Reykjadalur, a geothermal river in a beautiful valley near Hveragerði. The 45-minute hike to reach the hot springs offers scenic views, and soaking in the warm river surrounded by winter landscapes is a memorable experience.
5. Take a Golden Circle Tour
The Golden Circle is one of Iceland’s most popular sightseeing routes, featuring three iconic sites: Þingvellir National Park, the Geysir Geothermal Area, and Gullfoss Waterfall. Visiting these sites in December provides a unique winter perspective, with snowy landscapes adding to the natural beauty.
Þingvellir National Park: This UNESCO World Heritage site is significant both geologically and historically. Located in a rift valley between the North American and Eurasian tectonic plates, Þingvellir offers stunning scenery and walking paths along dramatic cliffs and waterfalls. Snow-covered Þingvellir is especially picturesque and a must-visit spot for winter photography.
Geysir Geothermal Area: Home to the original “Geysir” and its active counterpart, Strokkur, this geothermal area provides an exciting sight as Strokkur erupts every few minutes, shooting boiling water up to 30 meters in the air. In winter, the steam rising from the hot springs contrasts beautifully with the icy landscape, creating an otherworldly experience.
Gullfoss Waterfall: This powerful, two-tiered waterfall is one of Iceland’s most famous natural attractions. In December, parts of Gullfoss may freeze, creating ice formations that enhance its beauty. The waterfall’s mist often freezes on nearby rocks, adding to the dramatic winter scenery.
Super Jeep Tours: For a more adventurous Golden Circle experience, consider booking a super jeep tour that includes detours to lesser-known sights or even glacier areas. These specially-equipped vehicles handle snowy terrain well and add an extra element of excitement to your Golden Circle adventure.
