Mývatn Lake

Basic Information

Lake Mývatn, situated in North Iceland, is a captivating area known for its stunning landscapes, unique geology, rich birdlife, and geothermal wonders. Formed over 2,000 years ago by a volcanic eruption, Mývatn and its surrounding region offer a diverse range of natural attractions, including volcanic craters, geothermal hot springs, pseudocraters, and lava formations. With a name meaning “Midge Lake,” due to the large number of midges found here in the summer months, Lake Mývatn is a place of incredible biodiversity and natural beauty.

Whether you’re a nature enthusiast, a photographer, or simply looking for a peaceful retreat, Lake Mývatn offers a unique experience that captures the raw, untamed essence of Iceland. Here’s a detailed guide to exploring this remarkable area.

Skutustadagigar in Lake Myvatn North Iceland

Where is Lake Mývatn?

Lake Mývatn is located in North Iceland, about 100 kilometers (62 miles) east of Akureyri, Iceland’s second-largest city. It’s easily accessible from the Ring Road (Route 1), which makes it a convenient stop for travelers exploring Iceland’s northern regions.

  • Distance from Reykjavik: Approximately 480 kilometers (298 miles)
  • Driving time: Around 6 hours
  • Distance from Akureyri: 1.5 hours

The Formation of Lake Mývatn

Lake Mývatn was formed during a volcanic eruption over 2,000 years ago, and its landscape is still heavily influenced by geothermal and volcanic activity. This volcanic origin has created a region filled with fascinating geological formations, including pseudocraters, lava fields, and hot springs. The volcanic activity has shaped not only the lake itself but also the surrounding areas, making Mývatn one of the most geologically diverse regions in Iceland.

Things to Do and See Around Lake Mývatn

The area around Lake Mývatn is rich with natural attractions and activities, making it a paradise for outdoor lovers and nature enthusiasts. Here are some of the must-see highlights:

1. Mývatn Nature Baths

people relaxing in Myvatn Nature baths in north Iceland

Often referred to as the “Blue Lagoon of the North,” the Mývatn Nature Baths offer a relaxing geothermal spa experience with beautiful views of the surrounding lava fields. The warm, mineral-rich waters are known for their soothing qualities and are an excellent way to unwind after a day of exploring. The baths maintain a temperature of around 36-40°C (96-104°F), perfect for a relaxing soak, even in the chilly Icelandic air.

  • Tip: Visit in the evening for a chance to enjoy the baths under the midnight sun in summer or the Northern Lights in winter.

2. Dimmuborgir Lava Fields

Mývatn Dimmuborgir lava field in north Iceland

Dimmuborgir, also known as the “Dark Fortress,” is a surreal area of lava fields with strange, towering rock formations. These unique lava structures were formed during a volcanic eruption thousands of years ago, creating what looks like a natural fortress of twisted rocks, arches, and lava pillars. There are several marked trails within Dimmuborgir, making it easy to explore this fascinating landscape on foot.

  • Tip: Dimmuborgir is also linked to Icelandic folklore and is said to be the home of the Yule Lads, Iceland’s mischievous Christmas figures.

3. Hverfjall Crater

north Iceland packages - Hverfell - Hverfjall Tours

Hverfjall is a massive tephra cone crater located just a short drive from Lake Mývatn. This 1,300-year-old crater is around 1 kilometer in diameter and offers an impressive sight. Hikers can follow a trail up to the rim, which provides panoramic views over the lake and surrounding landscapes. The hike to the top is relatively easy and takes about 20 minutes, but the views are well worth the effort.

  • Tip: Wear sturdy hiking shoes, as the trail can be loose and rocky in parts.

4. Skútustaðagígar Pseudocraters

Skútustaðagígar craters - north Iceland Travel packages

Located on the southern shore of Lake Mývatn, the Skútustaðagígar pseudocraters are a unique geological feature created by gas explosions during volcanic eruptions. These crater-like formations are not true volcanic craters, as they were formed when hot lava flowed over wetlands, causing steam explosions. The area is now a protected nature reserve with walking paths that allow visitors to explore the pseudocraters up close.

  • Tip: The area is also great for birdwatching, especially during the summer months when many migratory birds nest here.

5. Hverir Geothermal Area

Námaskarð Hverir geothermal area in Myvatn region north Iceland

Hverir is a geothermal area located near the Námafjall Mountain, just east of Lake Mývatn. The area is characterized by boiling mud pots, fumaroles, and sulfur deposits, creating an otherworldly landscape with vibrant colors and a distinct smell of sulfur. The sight of steam rising from the ground and the bubbling mud pools is an unforgettable experience, offering a glimpse into Iceland’s geothermal power.

  • Tip: Stick to marked paths, as the ground can be dangerously hot.

6. Krafla Volcano and Víti Crater

Krafla crater in north Iceland

Located northeast of Lake Mývatn, the Krafla Volcano area is another geothermal hotspot. This active volcanic region includes the Víti Crater, a striking, turquoise-blue crater lake formed after a massive volcanic eruption in the early 18th century. There are several hiking trails around Krafla, where you can explore lava fields, hot springs, and other volcanic features.

  • Tip: The Krafla area can experience sudden weather changes, so be prepared with appropriate clothing and check conditions before heading out.

7. Birdwatching at Lake Mývatn

Lake Mývatn is renowned for its rich birdlife, especially during the summer months when thousands of migratory birds nest here. The lake and its wetlands are home to over 100 species of birds, including various species of ducks, swans, and waders. It’s one of the best places in Iceland for birdwatching, and there are several observation points around the lake where you can observe these birds without disturbing their habitat.

  • Tip: The best time for birdwatching is in late spring and early summer when the birds are nesting.
Lake Myvatn in north Iceland

Accommodation Around Lake Mývatn

There are several accommodation options around Lake Mývatn, ranging from cozy guesthouses to hotels, making it easy to find a place to stay while exploring the area. Here are a few popular choices:

  • Fosshotel Mývatn: A comfortable hotel with stunning lake views and modern amenities, perfect for those looking for a bit of luxury.
  • Dimmuborgir Guesthouse: Located near the Dimmuborgir lava fields, this guesthouse offers cozy cabins with kitchenettes and beautiful views of the lake.
  • Vogafjós Farm Resort: A unique farm stay offering both rooms and a restaurant serving local Icelandic dishes. Guests can also visit the farm’s cows and experience traditional Icelandic farm life.

Best Time to Visit Lake Mývatn

Lake Mývatn is a year-round destination, with each season offering a unique experience:

  • Summer (June to August): The summer months bring long days, mild temperatures, and abundant birdlife. This is the best time for hiking, birdwatching, and exploring the geothermal sites in comfortable weather.

  • Autumn (September to October): Autumn brings stunning fall colors to the area, and it’s also the start of the Northern Lights season. The weather begins to cool, but the landscape is still accessible.

  • Winter (November to March): Winter transforms the area into a snowy wonderland. Although some sites may be difficult to reach, the Mývatn Nature Baths are especially popular in winter, and the dark skies provide excellent Northern Lights viewing opportunities.

  • Spring (April to May): Spring marks the return of migratory birds, making it a great time for birdwatching. The landscape begins to thaw, and days become longer, offering a fresh, vibrant atmosphere.

Practical Information

  • Getting There: Lake Mývatn is accessible via Route 1 from Akureyri, a 1.5-hour drive. There are regular buses from Akureyri during summer, but a rental car is recommended for flexibility.
  • Facilities: There are several restaurants, cafes, and visitor centers in the Mývatn area, as well as gas stations and a small grocery store.
  • Weather: The weather in North Iceland can be unpredictable, so it’s wise to dress in layers and bring waterproof clothing, even in summer.

Conclusion: Why Lake Mývatn is a Must-Visit in Iceland

Lake Mývatn is one of Iceland’s most diverse and captivating natural areas, offering a wide range of activities, geological wonders, and wildlife experiences. Whether you’re soaking in the Mývatn Nature Baths, hiking around Dimmuborgir, exploring geothermal areas, or simply enjoying the serene beauty of the lake, Mývatn offers something for every type of traveler. Its combination of volcanic landscapes, rich birdlife, and geothermal activity make it a unique and unforgettable destination in North Iceland.

Lake Myvatn on a Map

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