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To know the country that you are planning to visit better, you must know a little something about its geology. 11% of Iceland is completely covered in glaciers which means that you are bound to tackle one every once in a while, as you make your way across the country. Many of the top activities in Iceland are associated with these glaciers, be it hiking, kayaking in glacial lagoons, visiting ice caves, snowmobiling, skiing, or simply glacier walking. But visiting a glacier requires a great deal of preparation. There are several interesting things that should be taken into account when planning to take a trip or do an activity on a glacier. One must know what glaciers are, what are their unique abilities, what kind of ice formations one can expect to find atop a glacier, and finally, what does Iceland offer when it comes to the glaciers.